Saint Francis of Assisi heads the Catholic calendar of saints this Saturday, October 4.
This Saturday, October 4th, the Catholic calendar of saints has as its central figure Saint Francis of Assisi , founder of the Franciscan Order and patron saint of animals and the environment. His life, marked by voluntary poverty and preaching the love of God, continues to inspire millions of faithful around the world.
Saint Francis of Assisi died in 1226, lying on the bare earth, a gesture that symbolizes his total devotion. His spiritual legacy lives on, especially among those who bear his name or follow his example of humility and fraternity. In parishes, schools, and Franciscan communities, his figure is remembered with liturgical celebrations, animal blessings, and charitable activities.
In addition to Saint Francis, the Roman Martyrology today commemorates other saints and blesseds. Among them is Saint Petronius of Bologna , a fifth-century bishop venerated as the patron saint of that Italian city. His pastoral work and commitment to the community made him a key figure for the local Church.
Also commemorated is Saint Quentin of Turon , a 6th-century martyr renowned for his steadfast faith in times of persecution. His testimony lives on in the memory of the Church , especially in regions where his cult is preserved.
Another prominent figure is Saint Aurea of Paris , a virgin and martyr venerated for her devotion and dedication. Her life, marked by fidelity to her religious convictions, made her a symbol of spiritual strength in the Christian tradition.
On the other hand, three 20th-century martyrs are commemorated: Alfredo Pellicer Muñoz , Enrique Morat Pellicer , and José Canet Giner . All of them were recognized for their Christian witness in the face of religious persecution, and their beatification represents a tribute to those who defended their faith in adverse circumstances.
The date has special significance for Franciscan communities, parishes named after Saint Francis, and individuals who find his figure a model for life. In Uruguay and the region, many liturgical celebrations are held in his honor, with Masses, community gatherings, and gestures of fraternity that reflect his message.
In Montevideo, for example, several parishes organize open activities, such as the traditional pet blessing, which brings together families with dogs, cats, and other pets. This simple yet symbolic gesture recalls the profound bond between Saint Francis of Assisi and creation.
Today's saints' day reflects the diversity of spiritual paths within Christianity, from silent devotion to martyrdom. Saint Francis of Assisi, with his message of peace, humility, and respect for all forms of life, leads this day of commemoration.
His figure transcends the religious and becomes an ethical and cultural reference. In times marked by the environmental crisis and the search for new models of coexistence, his example takes on renewed relevance. The call to live simply, to care for nature, and to build fraternal bonds resonates strongly across generations.
From the Vatican, Pope Francis— who chose the name in honor of the saint—has revived many of his teachings in documents such as the encyclical Laudato si' , dedicated to the care of our common home. In this sense, Saint Francis of Assisi is not only a figure from the past, but also a beacon for thinking about the present and the future.
On the cultural level, Saint Francis of Assisi has also influenced artistic, literary, and musical expressions. His figure appears in paintings, sculptures, and plays that portray his connection with nature and his austere lifestyle. In Uruguay, several educational institutions and community centers bear his name, and every October 4th, activities are organized that combine spirituality, art, and social commitment.
Furthermore, his message has been taken up by environmental movements, animal protection organizations , and interfaith forums that value his call to universal brotherhood. In times when environmental care and peaceful coexistence are urgent challenges, his legacy offers an ethical guide that transcends faiths and borders.
The commemoration of Saint Francis of Assisi this Saturday not only remembers a saint, but also invites us to reflect on the way we live, relate to one another, and care for our surroundings. His life, marked by simple yet profound gestures, continues to resonate with those who seek to build a more just, supportive, and humane world.
